Volume 1 · Chapter 06
Housing and Addresses
Hotels, apartments, addresses, check-in, and daily building words.
Housing Japanese has two jobs: prove who you are, and describe where something is. For travel, you need hotel check-in and trouble phrases. For living in Japan, you need address, room, contract, rent, and key words fast.
Check-in basics
- Check-in, please.
- I have a reservation.
- Please tell me the address.
- I lost the key.
- I will show my passport.
- The name is Li.
- It is one night.
- It is two nights.
The pattern literally says “there is a reservation.” You can reuse があります for anything you possess or have available.
- I have a question.
- I have time.
- There is a problem.
Address and location words
住所 じゅうしょ address 部屋 へや room 家賃 やちん rent 契約 けいやく contract 保証人 ほしょうにん guarantor 鍵 かぎ key 入口 いりぐち entrance 出口 でぐち exit 管理会社 かんりがいしゃ property management company 不動産屋 ふどうさんや real estate agencyAddresses are usually read from big to small: prefecture, city/ward, area, block, building, room. Do not try to translate every part. Listen for the chunks you can confirm.
- It is Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo.
- The room number is 301.
- Is this address correct?
- I live here.
Hotel trouble phrases
- I cannot enter the room.
- The air conditioner does not work.
- Hot water does not come out.
- Is there another room?
- I will call the front desk.
Apartment viewing
When you look for an apartment, you will hear polite but compressed service Japanese. Your goal is to recognize the core words, not understand every honorific.
- I want to see this room.
- How much is the rent?
- How many minutes is it from the station?
- What is needed for the contract?
- Is a guarantor necessary?
Mini dialogues
Hotel
Apartment
What to listen for
- five minutes on foot
- deposit
- key money
- maintenance fee
- it is available / vacant
Randomized practice
Housing Practice
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Say it
Check in at a hotel.
チェックインをお願いします。
-
Say it
Say you have a reservation.
予約があります。
-
Say it
Ask someone to tell you the address.
住所を教えてください。
-
Say it
Say you lost the key.
鍵をなくしました。
-
Say it
Say the room number is 301.
部屋番号は三〇一です。
-
Say it
Ask if this address is correct.
この住所で合っていますか。
-
Say it
Say you live here.
ここに住んでいます。
-
Say it
Say you cannot enter the room.
部屋に入れません。
-
Say it
Say the air conditioner does not work.
エアコンが動きません。
-
Say it
Ask if there is another room.
別の部屋はありますか。
-
Say it
Say you want to see this apartment room.
この部屋を見たいです。
-
Say it
Ask how much the rent is.
家賃はいくらですか。
-
Say it
Ask how many minutes from the station.
駅から何分ですか。
-
Say it
Ask what is needed for the contract.
契約には何が必要ですか。
-
Say it
Ask if a guarantor is necessary.
保証人は必要ですか。
-
Meaning
部屋
へや = room
-
Meaning
家賃
やちん = rent
-
Meaning
契約
けいやく = contract
-
Meaning
保証人
ほしょうにん = guarantor
-
Meaning
管理会社
かんりがいしゃ = property management company
-
Meaning
不動産屋
ふどうさんや = real estate agency
-
Meaning
徒歩五分
とほごふん = five minutes on foot
-
Meaning
管理費
かんりひ = maintenance fee